Photoluminescence spectroscopy has been used to probe the occupied ele
ctron states below the Fermi energy of zero-dimensional electron syste
ms in both zero and finite magnetic fields. The arrays of modulation-d
oped quantum dots investigated were fabricated by reactive-ion etching
of Al0.3Ga0.7As/GaAs heterojunctions with a delta-layer of Be present
in the GaAs at 200 Angstrom from the interface in order to improve lu
minescence efficiency. We show that the low magnetic field dispersion
(B < 8 T) of the acceptor recombination line is directly related to th
e magnetic field dependence of the total ground state energy of intera
cting electrons in the quantum dots. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. Al
l rights reserved.