Many physical processes can be described in terms of nonlinear dynamic
s, i.e. chaos. It is thus of interest to the experimentalist to discov
er whether an observed time series can be modelled as a chaotic proces
s. Techniques for recognizing chaos exist which rely on measuring the
fractal dimension of the underlying strange attractor but may be disru
pted by the presence of noise on the experimental data. This paper fir
stly examines claims that the fluctuating radar cross section of the s
ea surface can be recognized as a low-dimensional chaotic process and
then goes on to consider whether identification of such a process is p
ossible in the presence of additive or multiplicative noise. The relev
ance of these results is discussed with regard to the problem of recog
nizing chaos in high-resolution radar images which are corrupted by mu
ltiplicative speckle noise.