The potentialities of the material combinations InP/GaInAs and GaAs/Ga
InAs for single-drift-region heterojunction Impact avalanche transit t
ime diodes are investigated by computer simulation. The results indica
te better device performance for the GaAs/GaInAs diodes than for the c
orresponding InP/GaInAs diodes. The reason for this is observed to be
the large phase distortion caused by tunnelling of charge carriers in
the InP/GaInAs diodes. The large phase distortion disturbs the phase r
elation between the radiofrequency voltage and current considerably fo
r normal impact avalanche transit time mode operation, causing perform
ance deterioration in the InP/GaInAs single-drift-region diodes.