THE STRUCTURAL, TRANSPORT AND OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF SCREEN-PRINTED CUXS THICK-FILMS

Citation
Pj. Sebastian et al., THE STRUCTURAL, TRANSPORT AND OPTICAL-PROPERTIES OF SCREEN-PRINTED CUXS THICK-FILMS, Solar energy materials and solar cells, 32(2), 1994, pp. 159-168
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Energy & Fuels","Material Science
ISSN journal
09270248
Volume
32
Issue
2
Year of publication
1994
Pages
159 - 168
Database
ISI
SICI code
0927-0248(1994)32:2<159:TSTAOO>2.0.ZU;2-8
Abstract
The structural, transport and optical properties of screen printed Cu( x)S thick films with possible application in photovoltaic and photothe rmal devices are reported. The X-ray diffraction studies show that the screen printed films are stable up to about 220-degrees-C in air and belong to the Cu(x)S structure. Above this temperature it decomposes m ainly to CuSO4. The electrical conductivity depends on the sintering t emperature and the amount of flux, Cu(NO3)2, used in the paste for scr een printing. The differential scanning calorimetry studies reveal the phase changes occurring during heating and pertaining to the dependen ce of electrical conductivity on the sintering temperature. A configur ation consisting of screen printed Cu(x)S on chemically deposited and annealed (at 200-degrees-C) CdS thin film exhibited rectification.