R. Ponec et I. Mayer, INVESTIGATION OF SOME PROPERTIES OF MULTICENTER BOND INDEXES, The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 101(9), 1997, pp. 1738-1741
Various recently introduced multicenter bond indices were reviewed and
their interrelations discussed. In addition to this analysis a simple
three-center three-orbital model of three-center bonding was proposed
and applied to several molecules with three-center bonds. The applica
bility of this model was tested by comparing with semiempirically and
nb-initio calculated bond indices. It was shown that the simple model
correctly describes the phenomenon of three-center bonding. Another in
teresting and useful application of this model concerns the interpreta
tion of the indices as an indicator of the number of electrons involve
d in three-center bonding (3c-2e vs 3c-4e bonds).