Jp. Petit, THE MISSING-MASS PROBLEM, Nuovo cimento della Societa italiana di fisica. B, Relativity, classical and statistical physics, 109(7), 1994, pp. 697-709
A new field equation is proposed, associated to an S3 x R1 topology. W
e introduce a differential involutive mapping A which links any point
of space sigma to the antipodal region A(sigma). According to this equ
ation, the geometry of the manifold depends both on the energy-momentu
m tensor T and on the antipodal tensor A(T). Considering time-independ
ent metric with low fields and small velocities, we derive the associa
ted Poisson equation, which provides cluster-like structures interacti
ng with halo-like antipodal structures. The second structure helps the
confinement of the first. It is suggested that this model could expla
in the missing-mass effect and the large-scale structure of the Univer
se.