The Integrated Database on Children and Family Services in Illinois is
a state-level longitudinal and relational database constructed out of
administrative data maintained by public agencies serving children an
d families. This database, which when complete will document all child
contact with Illinois public services over 7 or more years, links ind
ividual client records both longitudinally and across agencies. The da
tabase yields a dynamic, client-level view of human services and can s
upport a wide variety of research. This paper describes the major chal
lenges involved in creating such a database: acquiring and working wit
h agency data, database design, record matching, creating summary reco
rds, and normalization. We also briefly discuss some methods of analys
is, such as event-history and geographical analysis, to which the data
is particularly suited.