Osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum is an unusual, but
not rare, complication of repetitive stress to the skeletally immatur
e elbow, This case report of a Little League player demonstrates how u
ntreated underlying osteochondrosis resulted in permanent disability,
Radiographs are essential, The differential diagnosis includes infecti
on, cysts, and Panner's disease, For nondisplaced fragments, rest is i
ndicated until pain resolves and range of motion returns; surgery or a
rthroscopy may be needed to remove or repair displaced fragments.