This paper, which examines Phillips's famous curve, is based on Philli
ps's private papers, and the London School of Economics Methodology, M
easurement and Testing Seminar records (sources previously thought to
be lost). These sources, plus Phillips's theoretical work, suggest tha
t the equilibrium 'menu of choice' is a misinterpretation of Phillips'
s dynamic stabilization exercise. Phillips had a clearly articulated r
ole for inflationary expectations in his model, and had no toleration
for the notion that ongoing inflation could purchase sustainable reduc
tions in the rate of unemployment. Evidence is cited which indicates t
hat Milton Friedman was profoundly influenced by Phillips's analysis o
f inflationary expectations.