We have studied the current I(omega,t) = I-0(omega) + I-1(omega,t) thr
ough a double-barrier resonant tunneling system (DBRTS) under a dc-ac
bias. With a 2D emitter, the ac shift of the resonant lever can be det
ermined from I-0(w omega), and the intrinsic inductance of a DBRTS is
unambiguously defined from I-1(omega,t). For presently available DBRT
diodes under maximum operation frequency, the photon replica cannot be
observed in the I-V curve. With a 3D emitter, a quantum-equivalent-ci
rcuit model can be constructed to calculate the maximum operation freq
uency of the diode, with good agreement with the measured value.