Tp. Armstrong et al., OBSERVATION BY ULYSSES OF HOT (SIMILAR-TO-270 KEV) CORONAL PARTICLES AT 32-DEGREES SOUTH HELIOLATITUDE AND 4.6 AU, Geophysical research letters, 21(17), 1994, pp. 1747-1750
An unusual event of streaming 60 keV-2 MeV ions (with energy spectrum
peaked approximately 270 keV) and of 42-315 keV electrons occurred dur
ing the passage of a coronal mass ejection (CME) over the Ulysses spac
ecraft June 9-13, 1993, located at helioradius 4.6 AU and heliolatitud
e 32-degrees south. The topology of the interplanetary magnetic field
(IMF) within the CME has been identified as a helical magnetic flux ro
pe by Gosling et al. [1994]. The ion and electron pitch angle distribu
tions (PADs) had a bidirectional component in the outer (large-pitch)
regions of the flux rope, while there were strongly unidirectional (an
tisunward) beams in the inner (small-pitch) core of the structure, whe
re the electron PADs also displayed a distinctive depletion of electro
ns moving inward (sunward). Because the core ion beam was narrow, we c
an associate the observed energy spectrum in the peak direction of the
beam (characterized by a Maxwellian with kT = 270 keV) directly with
the spectrum injected in the inner heliosphere. The well-defined spati
al structure of the event and the absence of any clear signatures of l
ocal interplanetary shock acceleration during the period June 9-17 imp
lies that the injection source could have been a long-lived hot corona
l ion population. The ''weak scattering'' electron PAD implies that th
e other (antisunward) end of the core of the flux rope was magneticall
y connected, not back to the sun, but rather to the outer heliosphere.