Je. Wahlund et al., ON ION-ACOUSTIC TURBULENCE AND THE NONLINEAR EVOLUTION OF KINETIC ALFVEN WAVES IN AURORA, Geophysical research letters, 21(17), 1994, pp. 1831-1834
Wave data from the recently launched Freja satellite, show a close rel
ationship between Alfven wave activity and ion acoustic wave activity
within auroral energization regions. The Alfven wave activity becomes
especially strong (several 100 mV/m) in localized regions with horizon
tal scales of a few hundred meters to a km (few tens of Hz in the S/C
reference system). In some cases these signatures become more electros
tatic-like and filled with broadband, high frequency electrostatic tur
bulence up to 15 kHz. This broadband electrostatic turbulence has an a
mplitude comparable to the larger scale electric signatures, and is id
entified as ion acoustic waves. We argue that these signatures have ev
olved from solitary kinetic Alfven waves (SKAW), and may be important
for auroral energization processes.