H. Luhr et al., FINE-STRUCTURE OF FIELD-ALIGNED CURRENT SHEETS DEDUCED FROM SPACECRAFT AND GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS - INITIAL FREJA RESULTS, Geophysical research letters, 21(17), 1994, pp. 1883-1886
Due to its special orbit-over large segments tangential to the auroral
oval and at altitudes around 1600 km-FREJA provides measurements from
a sparsely sampled region. Here we will introduce initial results fro
m the magnetic field experiment. For one event occurring about an hour
after midnight we investigate the fine structure of the field-aligned
currents associated with a westward electrojet. From simultaneous gro
und-based observations we deduce the orientation and the spatial and t
emporal variations of the electrojet. Space-borne magnetic field measu
rements provide estimates of the field-aligned current density. We ded
uce a lower limit of 1.75 km for the thickness of field-aligned curren
t filaments. The comparison between electric and magnetic field record
ings on FREJA suggests a poor correlation of these quantities for this
event.