Dj. Knudsen et al., SUB-KILOMETER THERMAL PLASMA STRUCTURE NEAR 1750-KM ALTITUDE IN THE POLAR CUSP CLEFT, Geophysical research letters, 21(17), 1994, pp. 1907-1910
We present Freja Cold Plasma Analyzer (CPA) measurements from an encou
nter with the low altitude (approximately 1750 km) polar cusp during w
hich the CPA measured 2-D images of the thermal (0-16 eV) particle dis
tributions at 1.2 s time resolution, and simultaneously made rapid est
imates (600/s) of integrated thermal particle flux into the instrument
. The high resolution data show bursty ion flux enhancements of the or
der of tens of percent on time scales of tens of ms, or alternatively,
hundreds of m spatial scales. The flux of electrons from 0-16 eV also
varied by tens of percent and on temporal/spatial scales comparable t
o those in the ion cases. There is some evidence that the thermal part
icle flux variations are associated with intense low-frequency electro
magnetic fluctuations with temporal/spatial scales identical to those
seen by the CPA (tens of ms, hundreds of m).