M. Andre et al., TRANSVERSE ION ENERGIZATION AND WAVE EMISSIONS OBSERVED BY THE FREJA SATELLITE, Geophysical research letters, 21(17), 1994, pp. 1915-1918
Observations by the Freja satellite at altitudes of about 1700 km in t
he auroral zone sometimes show energization of both light and heavy io
ns to characteristic energies of up to about 50-100 eV. This ion heati
ng is often associated with lower hybrid waves, and also with wave emi
ssions at lower frequencies. No obvious decrease of electric field wav
e power below the proton gyrofrequency, reported by other spacecraft a
t similar altitudes, is observed in the regions of intense ion heating
. Furthermore, localized density depletions associated with lower hybr
id waves have not been detected in these regions. We present a prelimi
nary model where waves observed during an event in the evening-side au
roral zone are used to explain the observed ion energies.