Ss. Zhang et al., POLY(SODIUM 2-[OMEGA-METHACRYLOYL OLIGO(OXYETHYLENE)] ETHYLSULFONATE)AS A NEW-TYPE OF POLYMER ELECTROLYTE WITH NA-IONIC CONDUCTIVITY( SINGLE), Polymer, 35(17), 1994, pp. 3740-3744
Sodium 2-[omega-methacryloyl oligo(oxyethylene)] ethylsulfonate has be
en synthesized and polymerized to prepare a polymeric solid electrolyt
e with Na+ single-ionic conductivity. The length of oligo(oxyethylene)
side chain determines the glass transition temperature and salt conce
ntration of the homopolymers, and consequently influences the conducti
vity. The highest conductivity of 3.5 x 10(-6) S cm-1 at 25-degrees-C
is obtained when the number of CH2CH2O repeat units in the side chain
is equal to 14. The temperature dependence of the ionic conductivity s
hows a curved Arrhenius plot, suggesting that ionic conduction is clos
ely associated with segmental motion of the polymer host. The Williams
-Landel-Ferry (WLF) empirical equation, which is based on the free-vol
ume theory, is found to be valid for describing the conductivity data,
and the obtained WLF parameters are comparable with the universal val
ues.