Vi. Nizhenko et al., COMPOSITION AND THERMODYNAMICS OF THE SURFACE-LAYER OF BINARY MELTS BASED ON IRON, COBALT, AND NICKEL, Powder metallurgy and metal ceramics, 32(11-12), 1993, pp. 901-907
The composition, thickness, thermodynamic activities of components, Gi
bbs energy and excess energy of formation of the surface layer on bina
ry melts of iron, cobalt and nickel-based alloys with different intera
tomic interactions were evaluated with the aid of data from the litera
ture and the authors measurements of the concentration dependence of t
he surface tension and molar volume.