In aprotic solvents such as dimethylformamide, acetonitrile or dimethy
lsulphoxide, the mechanism of electrochemical reduction of 1,2,4,6-sub
stituted pyridinium cations was investigated. The stability of the key
intermediate in the overall two-electron reduction, ie of the neutral
radical, was increased by substituting the positions 2, 4 and 6 by ph
enyl groups. The measurements were carried out by dc polarography and
cyclic voltammetry at mercury, platinum and carbon electrodes.