Tj. Kreidl et al., THE DETECTION OF CYCLIC FREQUENCY VARIABILITY IN THE RAPIDLY OSCILLATING AP STAR HD-134214, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 270(1), 1994, pp. 115-120
We have discovered cyclic variability in the pulsation frequency of th
e rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star, HD 134214, at about the same tim
e as similar frequency variability has been found in two other roAp st
ars, HR 3831 and alpha Cir. We have obtained 74 hours of new high-spee
d photometric data in 1991, 1992 and 1993. These new data, plus data o
btained previously in 1985 and 1990, give us an accumulated data set s
panning nine years. From an analysis of these data, we find a peak-to-
peak variation in the pulsation frequency of HD 134214 of 0.42 muHz, o
n a time-scale of about 248 days, which repeats well but not exactly.
A lack of radial velocity variation rules out an explanation of this f
requency variability as a Doppler shift caused by binary motion. As wi
th HR 3831, we suggest that the cyclic frequency variability may be ca
used by a modulation of the magnetic field, similar to such frequency
modulations seen in global solar oscillations. HD 134214 shows a modul
ation in frequency similar to the value detected in the Sun, and the l
argest yet known for an roAp star.