Proposes the description of addictions as contracted states of conscio
usness, and contrasts them with transcendence which involves the expan
sion of consciousness. Compares both states of consciousness in terms
of mood, sensation, attention, range of awareness, time and space, and
alterations such as ''channel-switching.'' Concludes that everyone ha
s addictive potential and tendencies to compulsions, but that through
conscious focusing of attention and expansion of awareness when indica
ted, the ancient virtue of moderation can be practiced.