Jc. Lofts et al., APPLICATION OF INDUCED GAMMA-RAY SPECTROSCOPY MEASUREMENTS - CHARACTERIZATION OF A NORTH-SEA RESERVOIR, IEEE transactions on nuclear science, 41(1), 1994, pp. 360-363
Implementation of a correct mineral transform model and strategy on el
emental chemistry, derived from gamma-ray spectroscopy logging tools,
can provide a continuous accurate measurement of mineralogy through a
complete reservoir section. Such mineralogy logs are potentially valua
ble on their own, especially for the identification of clay minerals i
n petroleum exploration; however, they can also be used for the determ
ination of other important parameters, such as grain density, porosity
, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). In exploration wells where core
recovery is poor, such knowledge from nuclear logging can help to exte
nd formation evaluation across these poorly defined zones, maximizing
reservoir characterization. A set of reservoir cores from the North Se
a, (Brent Group) are used to evaluate various models developed for tra
nsforming elemental data into geologically meaningful mineralogy. Emph
asis is placed on evaluating transform techniques using well constrain
ed laboratory data before applying the models to elemental data derive
d from nuclear logging tools. This evaluation procedure aims to determ
ine the most suitable transform model, as well as quantifying some of
the inherent problems with mineral inversion. Strategies for overcomin
g such problems are also addressed.