Kd. Gordon et al., THE FAR-ULTRAVIOLET DUST ALBEDO IN THE UPPER-SCORPIUS SUBGROUP OF THESCORPIUS-OB2 ASSOCIATION, The Astrophysical journal, 432(2), 1994, pp. 641-647
During NRL's Far Ultraviolet Cameras experiment on STS-39, four images
of the giant reflection nebula encompassing the Upper Scorpius subgro
up of the Sco OB2 association were obtained in two ultraviolet bandpas
ses with lambda(eff) = 1362 Angstrom and 1769 Angstrom. From these ima
ges and IUE and TD-1 stellar spectra, the ratio of nebular to stellar
flux was calculated. The ratio ranged from 0.577 to 0.921 at 1362 Angs
trom and 0.681 to 0.916 at 1769 Angstrom with the spread in the ratio
arising mainly from uncertainties in the sky background. In order to a
nalyze these images, a model utilizing Monte Carlo techniques to descr
ibe radiative transfer in a spherical nebula with asymmetrically distr
ibuted stars was developed by elaborating on previous work by Witt (19
77). This model was used to determine the range of albedos reproducing
the observed nebular-to-stellar flux ratios while allowing the scatte
ring phase function asymmetry to vary between 0.0 and 0.8. The resulti
ng albedos were 0.47-0.70 at 1362 Angstrom and 0.55-0.72 at 1769 Angst
rom.