J. Difrancesco et al., CONSTRAINING CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVIRONMENTS - FAR-INFRARED OBSERVATIONS OF HERBIG AE BE STARS/, The Astrophysical journal, 432(2), 1994, pp. 710-719
we have observed six Herbig Ae/Be stars at 50 and 100 mu m with the Ku
iper Airborne Observatory. All were classified as group I sources by H
illenbrand et al. (1992), signifying that their spectral energy distri
butions could be modeled with stars surrounded only by accretion disks
. If the far-infrared emission is assumed to arise in a disk, it shoul
d be unresolved at 100 mu m, regardless of the size of the disk. In co
ntrast, we find that five out of six sources are clearly resolved at 1
00 mu m. Three sources were also observed at 50 mu m and at least two
were resolved. Consequently the far-infrared emission must arise in an
other component, most plausibly a circumstellar envelope. This suggest
s that the group I sources may be less distinct from the group II sour
ces than previously suggested. Since the presence of an envelope can a
ffect both the actual temperature distribution in a disk and the tempe
rature distribution derived from modeling the emission, more consisten
t models, including both disks and envelopes, are needed for these sou
rces.