Jg. Angyan et C. Chipot, A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO MOLECULAR CHARGE-DENSITY MODELS - FROM DISTRIBUTED MULTIPOLES TO FITTED ATOMIC CHARGES, International journal of quantum chemistry, 52(1), 1994, pp. 17-37
Some alternative methodologies for the construction of reliable charge
density models, involving distributed multipole schemes, potential fi
tted atomic charges, and a recent approach proposed by Ferenczy, are c
ompared and analyzed critically. Ferenczy's method, which combines the
distributed multipole description and the classical least-squares fit
, allows one to get an insight into well-known shortcomings of standar
d potential- or field-derived atomic charge models. It is now demonstr
ated that the conformational dependence of fitted point charges is not
exclusively due to through-space inductive effects, but that it can b
e partly rationalized by the reorientation of the atomic multipoles. (
C) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.