In this paper we review solved and some of remaining problems in devel
opment of CeF3 scintillator. CeF3 emerges as a dense (6.16 g/cc), fast
(23 ns), and reasonably efficient (2400 photons/MeV) material with po
tential applications in high energy and nuclear physics experiments. D
espite significant progress in technology the level of uncontrolled im
purities and defects in present crystals is still too high, posing pro
blems like scintillation light trapping and radiation damage. We specu
late about the possibility of electron self-trapping and nonradiative
recombination at Ce sites leading to limited light output and intrinsi
c radiation hardness of CeF3.