On. Grigoryev et al., EFFECT OF ZIRCONIA (3-MOL-PERCENT) YTTRIA) ADDITIVE ON MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF ALUMINA CERAMICS, Journal of Materials Science, 29(17), 1994, pp. 4633-4638
The effects of ZrO2-3 mol % Y2O3 additives containing 7.3, 15, 23.3 an
d 32 vol % of ZrO2 on sigma(f), K(lc), H(v) and the microstructure of
hot-pressed alumina-based ceramics were investigated. The presence of
the m-, t- and t'-ZrO2 phases was discovered by using X-ray diffractio
n and transmission electron microscopy. An inhomogeneous distribution
of Y2O3 in the ZrO2 grains was observed. The variation of the mechanic
al properties of the ceramics is explained by the influence of differe
nt toughening mechanisms and by a change in the structure of the mater
ial.