F. Potthast et al., NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF FLOW STRUCTURE AND MIXED CONVECTION HEAT-TRANSFER OF IMPINGING RADIAL AND AXIAL JETS, Numerical heat transfer. Part A, Applications, 26(2), 1994, pp. 123-140
Mixed convection flowfields and heat transfer of partially enclosed ax
ial and radial laminar jets impinging on a heated Pt plate have Been i
nvestigated from the numerical solution of incompressible unsteady Nav
ier-Stokes and energy equations with a Boussinesq approximation. For m
ired convection flow at Re = 200, steady flow has not been observed fo
r either the radial or the axial jet. For the smallest Grashof number
(Gr = 10,000), periodic solutions have been obtained. With Gr = 40,000
, nonsteady nonperiodic (chaotic) flow appears. Free convection may in
crease the heat transfer by more than 200%.