Anti-dinitrophenyl IgG1 and IgE antibody production were examined in v
itro. Splenic B cells from mice immunized in vivo at various intervals
with dinitrophenylated proteins were cultured in vitro with splenic T
cells and splenic antigen-presenting cells from mice immunized previo
usly (2 weeks) with keyhole limpet hemocyanin. Anti-dinitrophenyl IgG1
and IgE antibodies were determined in the supernatants by ELISA. With
out T cells and antigen-presenting cells or without antigen, no anti-d
initrophenyl antibodies were detected. When the B cells were separated
by panning with anti-murine IgG1 antibody, only the cells adhering to
anti-IgG1 produced anti-dinitrophenyl IgG1 antibodies. Anti-dinitroph
enyl IgE production was observed from cells adhering and from cells no
t adhering to the anti-IgG1-coated plates, as expected. However, anti-
dinitrophenyl IgE was also produced from cells which adhered to the an
ti-IgG1-coated plates, but did not have surface IgE antibodies. Theref
ore, cells without surface IgE adhering to anti-IgG1 were capable of p
roducing anti-dinitrophenyl IgE antibodies. (C) 1994 Academic Press, I
nc.