Qa. Jiang et al., ELECTRIC-FIELD EFFECTS ON THE SURFACE-TENSION OF AIR SOLUTION INTERFACES, Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 83(2), 1994, pp. 161-166
The surface tensions of pure water, sodium chloride (NaCl) and sodium
dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solutions at the air/water interface under an ap
plied electric field were measured through propagating capillary waves
. We found that the wavelengths of capillary waves always decrease wit
h increasing applied electric field. However, the changes in surface t
ension of all solutions studied, for fields up to 10 kV cm-1, are foun
d to be insignificant and can not be detected within the experimental
sensitivity (about 0.1 dyn cm-1).