This paper compares and problematizes the public discourse on AIDS and
sexuality with the actual private discourse of low-income urban women
in Brazil. Women's perspectives on sexuality are explored by examinin
g what they say about anal sex, virginity, and fidelity and are seen a
s approximating culturally scripted ideals for sexual behavior. AIDS d
iscourses that arc being proposed by the Brazilian government, Brazili
an AIDS activist groups and the women's movement are examined in light
of these perspectives. Condom literacy, a central component to the Br
azilian AIDS activist campaign, is problematized within the context of
low-income women's lives,