B. Deborger et al., EXPLAINING DIFFERENCES IN PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY - AN APPLICATION TO BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES, Public choice, 80(3-4), 1994, pp. 339-358
The purpose of this paper is to measure and explain variations in prod
uctive efficiency of municipal governments in Belgium. Technical effic
iency is evaluated using a non-parametric method based on the Free Dis
posal Hull (FDH) reference technology. We first calculate input, outpu
t, and graph Farrell efficiency measures for a cross-section of alt 58
9 Belgian municipalities. In a second stage of the analysis we explain
the calculated differences in efficiency in terms of variables relate
d to the structural characteristics of municipalities and to the insti
tutional environment.