We study well-posedness of the initial value problem for the generaliz
ed Benjamin-Ono equation partial derivative(t)u + u(k)partial derivati
ve(x)u - partial derivative(x)D(x)u = 0, k is-an-element-of Z+, in Sob
olev spaces H(s)(R). For small data and higher nonlinearities (k great
er-than-or-equal-to 2) new local and global (including scattering) res
ults are established. Our method of proof is quite general. It combine
s several estimates concerning the associated linear problem with the
contraction principle. Hence it applies to other dispersive models. In
particular, it allows us to extend the results for the generalized Be
njamin-Ono to nonlinear Schrodinger equations (or systems) of the form
partial derivative(t)u - i partial derivative(x)2u + p(u, partial der
ivative(x)u, uBAR, partial derivative(x)uBAR) = 0.