Although one of the smallest of the new independent states of the form
er Soviet Union, the Republic of Armenia has an ancient tradition and
a strong ethnic identification, greatly enhanced by the diaspora. In a
ddition to the problems following the dissolution of the Soviet Union,
Armenia has had to contend with a draining war in Nagorno-Karabakh an
d the after-effects of a devastating earthquake in 1988. Humanitarian
efforts have ranged from emergency supply deliveries to longer-term su
stainable health care partnerships. The United States government, thro
ugh the Agency for International Development, has organized such partn
erships, partially as a result of a multinational mission in 1992 and
a subsequent hospital-to-hospital program developed by the American In
ternational Health Alliance. We describe the current state of health c
are in Armenia and some of the problems that need to be addressed to i
mprove health care services to its citizens.