Expression of PC2, a Kex2-related protease, and of one of its possible
substrates, proenkephalin, was examined in normal adrenal glands (n =
7) and pheochromocytomas (n = 20). PC2 could only be detected in norm
al adrenal glands using the sensitive RT/PCR technique. By Northern bl
ot, PC2 and proenkephalin were expressed in 85% and 90% of the 20 pheo
chromocytomas studied, respectively. Moreover, in situ hybridization a
nd immunohistochemistry confirmed expression of PC2 in human tumoral a
drenal medullary tissue. These results show for the first time express
ion of PC2 in human pheochromocytomas which may be involved in the pro
cessing of proenkephalin.