Imipramine was administered chronically to LEW/N, outbred and F344/N r
ats which were then exposed to the aseptic irritant carrageenin in ord
er to determine whether the decreased hypothalamic expression of CRH m
-RNA previously shown to be associated with imipramine affects periphe
ral immune processes. Both LEW/N and outbred but not F344/N rats had v
igorous inflammatory responses to carrageenin, and imipramine was asso
ciated with significant decreases in the local cellular inflammatory r
esponse to carrageenin. Imipramine was also associated with changes in
the expression of peripheral blood cell MHC class II expression in LE
W/N and outbred rats. These results suggest that at doses comparable t
o those used clinically imipramine has significant effects on response
to an inflammatory stimulus.