After three endocrinologically normal cycles while undergoing unstimul
ated in-vitro fertilization treatment, a woman took a herbal medicine
(Vitex agnus castus) at the beginning of a fourth unstimulated IVF tre
atment cycle. In this fourth cycle, her serum gonadotrophin and ovaria
n hormone measurements were disordered. One embryo resulted from the t
hree eggs collected but a pregnancy did not ensue. She had symptoms su
ggestive of mild ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in the luteal phase
. Two subsequent cycles were endocrinologically normal. We do not advo
cate the use of this herbal medicine to promote normal ovarian functio
n.