F. Federmann et al., RESONANT X-RAY-ABSORPTION OF NEON CLUSTERS - THE INFLUENCE OF CLUSTER-SIZE ON THE CHARACTER OF CORE-EXCITED STATES, Physical review letters, 73(11), 1994, pp. 1549-1552
First resonant K-shell absorption spectra of atomic clusters covering
the size range from the atom to the solid are reported. Discrete absor
ption into Rydberg states as well as the near edge ionization continuu
m (XANES/EXAFS) of neon clusters (N almost-equal-to 15-4000) is invest
igated with excellent spectral resolution. Shifts and splittings of th
e absorption features (1s --> 3p, 4p) provide information on local pro
perties of the different atomic sites. Besides identifying surface and
bulk contributions we observe how die character of a transition chang
es from a Rydberg orbital in a small cluster into a bulk excitation in
larger systems.