Xeroderma pigmentosum comprises a heterogeneous group of autosomal rec
essive hereditary diseases, which are characterized by a number of cli
nical characteristics and an abnormal DNA repair mechanism. Patients a
ffected show a high frequency of mucocutaneous malignant tumours, espe
cially squamous cell carcinomas and basal cell carcinomas. We report o
n a 65-year-old patient who successively developed a total of 15 malig
nant melanomas, 1 squamous cell carcinoma and 1 lymph node metastasis
of a malignant melanoma. The clinical diagnosis of xeroderma pigmentos
um was confirmed by the complementation analysis, which defined our pa
tient as xeroderma pigmentosum of the complementation group D.