A field theoretical foundation of the TLM method is presented in this
paper. In the derivation of the condensed symmetric TLM node, the Meth
od of Moments is applied to Maxwell's equations to obtain discretized
field equations. It is shown that the traditional mapping between wave
amplitudes and electric and magnetic field components incorporates se
rious problems. Therefore, a new mapping between the wave amplitudes a
nd the electric and magnetic field components is introduced. Applying
the new mapping to the discretized field equations, the fundamental eq
uations of the three-dimensional TLM method with condensed symmetric n
ode are derived from Maxwell's equations.