Fifty-six populations of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were grow
n in Pontevedra (Northwestern Spain) in four different environments in
order to study their genetic diversity in 18 agronomical traits. All
characters showed significant differences among populations, and most
of them had significant genotype-environment interactions. Broad-sense
heritability for this pool of characters ranged from 0.87 (seed lengt
h) to 0.12 (seed yield). Sixteen populations which deserve special att
ention because of their breeding value for earliness, yield, pod and s
eed size have been identified.