T. Lohner et al., ION-IMPLANTATION INDUCED ANOMALOUS SURFACE AMORPHIZATION IN SILICON, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 85(1-4), 1994, pp. 335-339
Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), high-depth-resolution Rutherford back
scattering (RBS) and channeling have been used to examine the surface
damage formed by room temperature N and B implantation into silicon. F
or the analysis of the SE data we used the conventional method of assu
ming appropriate optical models and fitting the model parameters (laye
r thicknesses and volume fraction of the amorphous silicon component i
n the layers) by linear regression. The dependence of the thickness of
the surface-damaged silicon layer (beneath the native oxide layer) on
the implantation parameters was determined: the higher the dose, the
thicker the disordered layer at the surface. The mechanism of the surf
ace amorphization process is explained in relation to the ion beam ind
uced layer-by-layer amorphization. The results demonstrate the applica
bility of spectroscopic elipsometry with a proper optical model. RBS,
as an independent cross-checking method supported the constructed opti
cal model.