V. Miteva et al., STOICHIOMETRY EFFECTS AT CU-NI ALLOY SURFACES DURING 5 KEV AR ION SPUTTERING AT ROOM TEMPERATURES, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 85(1-4), 1994, pp. 340-343
The surface and subsurface compositional changes of Cu-Ni alloys with
different stoichiometries were studied in situ using 5 ke V Ar ion spu
ttering and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The altered layer formed
at room temperature exhibits enrichment of Cu-atoms at the surface du
e to segregation phenomena and diffusion. The size of the effect depen
ds on the initial composition of the alloy. Additional information on
the elemental depth distribution was obtained by varying the photoelec
tron take-off angle. Modeling of the preferential sputtering of Cu ato
ms and of the depth distributions was also carried out. The simulation
s allowed to distinguish between the temperature and ballistic effects
during the ion beam bombardment.