Ej. Storbeck et al., LATTICE LOCATION OF IMPLANTS IN DIAMOND BY CONVERSION ELECTRON-EMISSION CHANNELING, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 85(1-4), 1994, pp. 503-507
There is an increasing interest in diamond, inter alia, because of the
efficient new metastable techniques of growing thin diamond films. Co
nsequently, there is an increased potential for the industrial exploit
ation of the unique properties of diamond as, for example, a specializ
ed coating or as semiconductor devices. This requires extensive studie
s of the physical processes of solid state chemistry and defect engine
ering in diamond. Conversion electron emission channeling spectroscopy
can be used to study lattice site occupancy and other more complex pr
ocesses. Initial results show a significant population of the substitu
tional site and also the importance of substrate temperature during im
plantation for local annealing. In order to shorten the data acquisiti
on time, and minimise radiation damage by implanting less activity, a
two-dimensional position and energy sensitive detector, capable of acc
umulating the whole angular scan simultaneously has been deployed.