N. Matsunami et K. Kitoh, NON-GAUSSIAN ENERGY-LOSS DISTRIBUTION OF LIGHT-IONS IN THIN-FILMS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 85(1-4), 1994, pp. 556-559
The energy loss distribution of 100 keV H+ and He+ transmitted through
carbon thin films has been measured by high-resolution ion energy los
s spectroscopy with a resolution of approximately 40 eV. The distribut
ion shows an asymmetry and the asymmetry is compared with that of a ca
lculation based on the Coulomb scattering with electrons. By this comp
arison, the square root of the variance of the assumed Gaussian distri
bution for the film thickness fluctuation was evaluated as approximate
ly 10% for the film thickness of approximately 10 nm. This value is fo
und to be comparable with that derived from the film thickness depende
nce of the width of the energy loss distribution. The energy loss stra
ggling has also been deduced and agrees reasonably with the theoretica
l values. It appears that the asymmetry decreases with increasing ion
beam dose, indicating beam-induced film roughening.