Y. Mokuno et al., MEV HEAVY-ION MICROPROBE PIXE FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIALS SURFACE, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 85(1-4), 1994, pp. 741-743
Micro PIXE analysis using MeV phosphorus microprobes was performed to
a surface structure which consists of multilevel aluminum wirings in s
ilicon nitride and these results were compared with those from a proto
n microprobe. In the case of a 2 MeV phosphorus microprobe, the X-ray
production was enhanced near the surface due to the large energy depos
ition rate or the short projectile range. As a result, the increase in
surface sensitivity was clearly shown in PIXE mapping images of alumi
num, silicon, and phosphorus.