Traditional gender role socialization has been associated with involve
ment in sexual aggression. The Hyperfeminininity Inventory was develop
ed to measure women's adherence to a traditional gender role. College
women were divided into high hyperfeminine (n = 25) and low hyperfemin
ine (n = 25) groups based on their responses to the Hyperfemininity In
ventory. Both groups read personality descriptions of a macho and non-
macho man and rated their responses to men in three sexual scenarios i
nvolving no sexual, consensual sexual, or nonconsensual sexual interac
tions. As hypothesized, women low in hyperfemininity reported less att
raction, liking as a husband and sex partner, and resemblance to past
or current boyfriends of the macho male than did women high in hyperfe
mininity. Low hyperfeminine women compared to high hyperfeminine women
reported less attraction, willingness to date, more anger, and less s
exual arousal to the man in the nonconsensual sexual scenario. The ris
ks associated with attraction to macho and coercive men are discussed.