The nitridation of clean Si(100)-2 x 1 with NO2 has been studied using
Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). In this letter we demonstrate that
the interaction of Si(100) with NO2 leads to the efficient incorporat
ion of nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) in single crystal Si as opposed to
the case of N2O on Si(100). A comparative study of the incorporation e
fficiency of N and O by the reaction of NO2 and N2O with Si(100) over
a wide temperature range has been performed. It is observed that only
a few Langmuirs (L) of NO2 is required to saturate the Si surface whil
e reaction with N2O is not as favorable. At temperatures ranging from
room temperature to 1000-degrees-C, varying proportions of N and O are
incorporated into the Si by NO2. Repeated dosing and annealing cycles
indicate that continued incorporation of N and O is possible even thr
ough a nitrogen-rich Si layer.