Scintigraphy of the respiratory system, a technique used extensively i
n human medecine, provides a direct and non-invasive measure of both t
otal and regional ventilation and perfusion of each lung. This article
remind you some nuclear notions and describes scintigraphical techniq
ues for horses. The results of studies suggest that ventilation/perfus
ion scintigraphy provides valuable additionnal informations on regiona
l lung function that are not obtainable from conventional investigatio
ns. The mucociliary clearance rates from the trachea can be determinat
ed using scintigraphy and the different therapeutic drugs, which are c
laimed to increase mucokinesis, are successively presented. Methods of
radiation protection in equine nuclear medecine are described,