The symmetry operators of a q-difference analog of the heat equation i
n one space dimension are determined. They are seen to generate a q-de
formation of the semidirect product of sl(2, R) with the three-dimensi
onal Weyl algebra. It is shown that this algebraic structure is preser
ved if different q-analogs of the heat equation are considered. The se
paration of variables associated to the dilatation symmetry is perform
ed and solutions involving discrete q-Hermite polynomials are obtained
.