J. Galambos et C. Hagwood, AN UNRELIABLE SERVER CHARACTERIZATION OF THE EXPONENTIAL-DISTRIBUTION, Journal of Applied Probability, 31(1), 1994, pp. 274-279
Consider a workstation with one server, performing jobs with a service
time, Y, having distribution function, G(t). Assume that the station
is unreliable, in that it occasionally breaks down. The station is ins
tantaneously repaired, and the server restarts the uncompleted job fro
m the beginning. Let T denote the time it takes to complete each job.
If G(t) is exponential with parameter lambda, then because of the lack
-of-memory property of the exponential, P(T > t) = G(t)BAR = exp( - la
mbdat), irrespective of when and how the failures occur. This property
also characterizes the exponential distribution.